Fort Sam Houston Directory - The Fort Sam Houston Museum tells the story of Fort Sam Houston from its establishment in 1845 as the San Antonio Post to the present day. It also emphasizes the close relationship between the Post and San Antonio - "Military City, America" - which originated in the Spanish presidency of 1718.
Artifacts, paintings, and stories tell the story of the events and people who turned a small operator and quartermaster into one of the nation's largest military bases in the early 19th century, and then they discovered the impact of the postal service on military planning in this era. and today.
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Housed in a National Historic Landmark building that was built in 1876, the museum overlooks the Fort Sam Houston Quadrangle, with its central Clock Tower and Fort Sam's roundhouse and deer that were once part of the landscape for over 130 years.
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To visit the Fort Sam Houston Museum, you must enter through one of the entrances. The best location is on Walters Road, north of Interstate 35.
Visitors to the museum without a DoD ID card must stop at the Visitor Center on Walters Street. All visitors who are over 18 years of age must present a photo ID. If you have any questions about check-in, please call the Visitor Center at 210-221-2651.
Exhibits follow the growth of the San Antonio Post Office from its beginnings to today's San Antonio Common Base. Each section contains artifacts, paintings, and stories that show the activities and events related to Fort Sam Houston, and the organizations, individuals, and people from all services who served here.
In addition to the Fort Sam Houston theme, all exhibits tell the story of the evolution of the U.S. military, border security, medical services and training, mobilization efforts, and the evolution of military equipment.
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Located in the historic quadrangle, the Fort Sam Houston Museum tells the story of one of America's oldest military posts.
The U.S. Army established a presence in San Antonio in 1845. As a staging and supply point for border troops during the Mexican War, the station was a valuable asset. After the war, it was assigned as the headquarters of the 8th Army Division and was given responsibility for border security and securing the western border, and continued to serve as a depot.
In 1876, the post office began building new facilities on Government Hill. The central structure, the Quadrangle, became the new quarter depot and headquarters of the Department of Texas. Today, it still houses the headquarters of the Army of the North and the Fort Sam Houston Museum.
At the end of the Indian Wars, the fort was expanded as the Army strengthened its infrastructure, and in 1890, now 45 years old, it was finally named "Fort Sam Houston".
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After the Spanish-American War, the facility expanded again, this time to accommodate brigades and divisions and troops returning to the Philippines. From then until World War I, it was the largest military base.
During this time, Fort Sam Houston gave birth to a military aircraft. On March 2, 1910, the first military flight, pilot and program took place here, marking the first step in the establishment of the United States Air Force.
As the violence of the Mexican Revolution threatened the United States, in 1916 the Department of the South managed the border operations from Texas to Arizona and then into Mexico itself with the famous Pershing Punitive Expedition. Fort Sam Houston itself served as an assembly point and staging area for nearly all of President Wilson's National Army to defend the frontier.
As the United States entered World War I, Fort Sam Houston grew again. In less than three months, more than 1,400 new buildings were built outside the Leon Springs Military Reserve, and a new community center was established at Camp Travis.
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After World War I, Camp Travis became the headquarters of the Second Division. When Camp Travis joined Fort Sam Houston, the 2nd Division became known as "Fort Sam Houston's Own" and ran the post office. The lower quadrant now contained the headquarters area, 8th Corps (later Service Headquarters) and the combat arm, 3rd Army.
World War II saw further expansion as Headquarters, the Third Army was split to form the headquarters, the Sixth Army, and a Reception Center was added to help process the large numbers of volunteers and recruits needed for the war. When the Sixth Army left for the Pacific and the Third Army went to Europe, the headquarters of the Fourth Army moved to the Quadrangle to prepare the headquarters of the Ninth, Tenth and Fifteenth Army.
In recent years, as combat training space outgrew what Fort Sam Houston could provide, soldiers were sent elsewhere and Fort Sam focused on medical training and earned the nickname "The Home of Medicine." Military". In the Quadrangle, Fourth Army headquarters handled Cold War operations until 1971, when it merged with Fifth Army and was deactivated.
In 2003, the US Army moved to Fort Sam Houston and in 2008, it was merged with the Sixth US Army. In 2012, all numbered field forces were redesignated and the Fifth US Army became US Army North. Between them, they oversee security efforts for all of North America and South America.
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In addition to these two headquarters, Fort Sam Houston is home to nine other major commands, including the Navy and Air Force commands. After the military facilities were reorganized in 2005, all are now under Joint Base San Antonio.
Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1975, Fort Sam Houston is one of the Army's premier historic sites, still serving the nation and the world.
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