Asnf Meaning Military - Elizabeth High School MCJROTC and Lind High School NJROTC cadets held a joint color guard posting ceremony at MetLife Stadium.
The Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC -- commonly pronounced "JAY-rotsee") is a federal program sponsored by the United States Armed Forces in high schools and some high schools in the United States and on US military bases. The program was originally created as part of the National Defense Act of 1916 and later expanded under the ROTC Vitalization Act of 1964.
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From the United States Code, the purpose of the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps is to "teach the values of citizenship, service to the United States, and personal responsibility and achievement in [United States] secondary educational institutions."
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In Title 32 (National Defense) of the Code of Federal Regulations, the Department of the Army states that the objectives of each cadet are:
Part of the National Defense CFR title states that the JROTC must “provide leadership instruction that is meaningful, appropriate, and of value to the armed forces...Students will acquire: (1) an understanding of the fundamental concept, art, and science of leadership of the Army, (2) familiarity with relevant professional knowledge, and (3) ) Assessment of national security needs. The dual roles of citizen/soldier and soldier/civilian are studied... These programs can improve cadets. Not programs, but they must create favorable attitudes and impressions towards the Armed Forces services and careers."
The military claims that JROTC informs young Americans about the opportunities available in the military and "can help encourage young Americans to serve in the military."
According to a 1999 Army policy memo, "while not designed as a specific recruiting tool, nothing in current law precludes ... facilitating the recruitment of young men and women into the United States Army," instructing instructors to " actively help the cadets." Those who wish to enlist in the army [and] in the United States. Emphasize service in the army; Facilitate recruiters' access to JROTC program cadets and level stud corps... [and] work with high school guidance counselors to sell the Army story. "
Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
In February 2000, testifying before the House Armed Services Committee, armed service chiefs of staff testified that between 30% and 50% of graduating JROTC cadets join the military:
In his 1995 autobiography, General Colin Powell said that "the Armed Forces may be more inclined to enlist a young man as a result of Junior ROTC," but that "many inner-city kids from broken homes have found stability and role models in Junior ROTC." ."
The United States Congress found in the Reservist Recruitment, Retention, and Promotion Act of 2000 that JROTC and similar programs "provide substantial benefits to the armed forces, including significant public relations benefits."
Former US Secretary of Defense William Koh called JROTC "one of the best recruiting programs we've ever had."
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Six of the eight branches of the United States uniformed services operate the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps, which is organized into units. There are a total of 3,275 units:
Before 1967 the number of units was limited to 1,200. increased to 1,600 units in 1967 and again to 3,500 units in 1992; The legal limit on the number of units was removed from the Act in 2001.
Its objective is to reach 3,500 units in February 2011, encouraging the expansion of the program to educationally and economically backward areas.
Units are deployed according to the disposition of their part of the service, often called the "chain of command."
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Army JROTC units follow the structure of company (usually the period in which the class is held), battalion (all periods), and the larger evts brigade (multiple battalions). Marine Corps JROTC units follow the formation of a battalion or, on a larger scale, a brigade. Air Force JROTC units are structured based on size. One individual, 2 detail, more than 2 and more than 8 elimt, 26 flight, more than 51 squadron, more than 101 group and more than 251 wing cadets. Navy JROTC typically follows a company (100-149 cadets), battalion (150-299 cadets), or regimental (300+ cadets) structure, depending on the size of the unit.
The JROTC is partially funded by the United States Department of Defense, which allocated approximately $340 million in the military budget for fiscal year 2007, including $68 million for personnel costs.
The federal government subsidizes instructor salaries, cadet uniforms, equipment, and textbooks. The instructors, usually retired military personnel, continue to receive retirement pay from the federal government, but in addition, the schools pay a different amount than the instructors would receive if they were on active duty. The affected service reimburses the school teachers about half of the amount paid.
Although active-duty officers are assigned to JROTC, this is rare, and is primarily limited to staff at the major command or subcommand headquarters, who oversee each service's JROTC program, or to regional administrators who oversee a certain number of units. individual Unlike the college/college ROTC program, which is a true pathway for military officer training and entry, most NJROTC instructors are drawn from the sponsoring branch of the armed forces. In the Army JROTC program, each school's cadet unit is commanded by at least one retired commissioned officer (captain to colonel) or noncommissioned officer (WO1 through CW5) who is designated as an Army Sear instructor and who is assigned as an instructor of the army (AI). ) in the rank of staff sergeant through command sergeant major, assisted by at least one retired noncommissioned officer. In some cases, there may be additional instructors.
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A new provision of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act of 2007 (Section 540), signed into law in October 2006, allows retired Reserve component officers and NCOs to be hired as instructors.
There is no national requirement that JROTC instructors possess the teaching credential required of other public high school teachers, although there are some counties that require a teaching credential.
In at least one jurisdiction (California), the government requires JROTC instructors to have at least four years of military experience and a high school diploma or equivalent.
AJROTC instructors must be within one year of retirement or have been removed from active military service for five years or less. MCJROTC instructors must graduate from high school, have at least 20 years of active duty military service and be physically qualified to Marine Corps standards.
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AFJROTC previously required a minimum of 20 years of active duty, but has since been replaced by a provision in the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act of 2007 (Section 540), signed into law in October 2006 that authorized a retired reserve component (eg, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard officers and NCOs must be hired as instructors. Officer instructors must have at least a bachelor's degree, while enlisted instructors must have a high school diploma or equivalent
An Associate's degree (AA) with a teaching credential is required to be assigned an AI NCO for AJROTC. An AJROTC instructor must have a BA degree with teaching credentials to be assigned as an SAI.
Signed into law in October 2006, retired reserve component personnel (eg, United States Naval Reserve officers, chief petty officers, and chief petty officers) are designated as NJROTC instructors. The minimum educational requirement for an Enlisted Naval Science Instructor (NSI) is a high school diploma or equivalent, with a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university to serve as an Enlisted Naval Science Instructor (SNSI) as a commissioned officer.
The Navy requires that JROTC instructors be employees of the school or school district and hold the same status as other school faculty members.
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(NDCC) offers programs like JROTC. NDCC units differ from JROTC in that they receive little or no financial support from the armed forces; Uniforms, equipment, other materials, and instructors' salaries should normally be provided by the school hosting the NDCC program.
Except for funding issues, the JROTC and NDCC programs are virtually original, although the Cadet Corps is not restricted by federal law, which limits JROTC to offering courses only to students in ninth through twelfth grades.
In public schools, JROTC is an elective course generally open to U.S. citizens and legal aliens who graduate with their ninth grade class and who have not received an in-school suspension in the previous six-month period. Often, students who participate for a year will receive credit in lieu of a physical education class. spatulas
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